
History

Marker Inscription
COVENTRY TOWNSHIP
The land on which Coventry Township is situated was ceded in 1785 to the United States by the Delaware, Chippewa, Ottawa and Wyandot tribes under the Treaty of Fort McIntosh. The area was a choice location for Native Americans, settlers, and fur traders due to the abundant bodies of water and proximity to the Portage Path, a land connection between the Tuscarawas and Cuyahoga rivers and Lake Erie. In 1788, Coventry Township was initially part of Washington County, the first county formed in the Ohio Territory. After Moses Warren finished a survey in 1797, a succession of county splits located Coventry Township in Jefferson County, Trumbull County, Portage County, and, finally, Summit County in 1840. The township originally encompassed Summit Lake and the lands south to the southern line of the Western Reserve (Green-New Franklin lines). Daniel Haines was the first resident to settle in Coventry Township in 1806.
PORTAGE LAKES
The Portage Lakes area of Summit County was influential in the creation of trade and early prosperity in the region. Native Americans, settlers, and fur-traders traversed the trade routes in the eighteenth-century using lakes, rivers, and both sides of the Portage Path. In 1827, reservoirs were created in Green and Franklin townships, and along with the lakes in Coventry Township, were used to supply additional water to the newly completed Ohio and Erie Canal. The Ohio and Erie Canal brought industry, commerce, and a new economic base to the Akron and Portage Lakes area. After closing the Ohio and Erie Canal to transportation in 1913, the lakes supplied water for businesses and residents of the Portage Lakes area. The Portage Lakes shifted from a vacation area with summer cottages, canoes, and resorts to year-round homes and recreational activities, such as boating, fishing, swimming, and golfing.
COVENTRY TOWNSHIP, BICENTENNIAL COMMITTEE, PORTAGE LAKES HISTORICAL SOCIETYTHE OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY

The images below are part of the Geroge Beckham postcard collection donated to the Akron Public Library Portage Lake Branch
Located in southern Summit County, Ohio, Coventry Township is a vibrant community surrounded by the lakes of Portage Lakes State Park. Home to approximately 10,900 residents, the township is governed by a three-member Board of Trustees and a Township Fiscal Officer along with an Administrator who oversee operations of the Fire Department, Road Department, Parks, and Zoning. Police protection is provided by the Summit County Sheriff’s Office.
The Coventry Clock Tower, dedicated on July 4, 1999, stands as a historic landmark in the heart of the Portage Lakes area.
Coventry Township lies along the natural watershed divide of the United States, where water flows north toward Lake Erie or south toward the Ohio River. Glaciers that covered the region thousands of years ago shaped this landscape, leaving behind a chain of lakes, fertile land, and abundant plant and wildlife. These natural features have played a significant role in the area’s history and development.
Native American tribes were well acquainted with this region and regarded it as neutral territory. Canoe travel was the primary mode of transportation, with a key route extending from Lake Erie southward along the Cuyahoga River. At its southernmost point, canoes were carried—or “portaged”—across land to reach another waterway, continuing the journey toward the Ohio River.
When white settlers arrived, they recognized the area’s importance to Native Americans. This natural divide was used in treaties to separate tribal lands from state boundaries. The first settlers arrived in what is now Coventry Township in 1806. As part of the Connecticut Western Reserve, Coventry was designated an equalizing township—Town 1, Range 11—often referred to as the “township of lakes.”
As settlement expanded, farming became widespread and mills were constructed to harness waterpower. In the 1820s, the Ohio and Erie Canal dramatically transformed the local economy and lifestyle. The canal provided a major transportation route, opening broader markets for agricultural products. To sustain the canal system, additional water was required, leading to the modification of existing lakes at the summit of the watershed divide—forming the Portage Lakes as they are known today.
As railroads and other transportation methods emerged, the canal system declined. Its final chapter came with the Great Flood of 1913, which destroyed much of the canal infrastructure and marked the end of the canal era. Nevertheless, the water system remained vital to the region’s industrial growth.
During the 19th century, Coventry remained largely agricultural, with cranberry bogs common near the lakes and coal mining emerging as a significant industry. As population increased, the lakes became a center for recreation. Prominent families from nearby cities built summer homes along the water, and during the Great Depression many cottages were converted into year-round residences. Throughout this growth, township government—established in the early 1800s—continued to provide essential organization and services.
Originally, Coventry Township included areas now known as Summit Lake and Rolling Acres, with the Portage Path passing near the township’s center. Over time, significant portions of land were annexed by the cities of Akron and Barberton. In 1995, following seven years of negotiations, Coventry voters approved a landmark agreement with the City of Akron, making Coventry the first township in the United States to halt annexation.
Today, the same waterways once traveled by Native Americans remain central to life in the Portage Lakes area. Strong local government, an excellent school system, and the area’s natural beauty continue to carry forward the rich history and enduring character of Coventry Township into the 21st century.





